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Chapter 1: Introduction
Executive Summary
Section A: Context
The Challenge to Finance
Research Finding
Section B: Value-adding Finance
Research Findings
Elements of Value-adding Finance
Section C: Contributing to Strategy Implementation with the Balanced
Scorecard
The Balanced Scorecard Explained
Case Report: Coca-Cola Beverages Sweden
Scorecard Ownership
'Unbalanced Scorecards
Section D: An Integrated Management Approach
Budgeting and Planning Shortcomings
Case Report: Diageo
Steps for Linking Strategies to Resource
Allocation and Budgeting
Implications for Finance Professionals
Section E: Becoming a Business Partner
Case Report: International Truck and
Engine Corporation
Case Report: Royal Bank of Scotland
Section F: Leveraging Technology Throughout the Company
Web-based Technologies
The Threats of Information Technology
Section G: Delivering Shareholder Value
Case Report: Skandia
Section H: Delivering World-class Financial Processes
Shared Services and Outsourcing
Section I: The Finance Scorecard
Finance Scorecard Examples
Section J: Conclusion
Key Learning Points
Case Study: Diageo
Chapter 2: Transforming
Business Performance Management and Measurement
Executive Summary
Section A: Context
Acceptance by the Business
An Integrating Framework
Section B: Research Findings
Obstacles to Business Partnering
Section C: Finance as Custodians of New Integrated Management
Frameworks
Key Research Findings
The Balanced Scorecard and Business Integration
Case Report: Nationwide Financial Services
Section D: Rethinking the Budgeting Process
The Strain of the Budget
Research Findings
Planning and Performance Measurement Study
Why a Good Strategy is not Enough
Case Report: Diageo
Case Report: SKF
Case Report: Borealis
Rolling Forecasts
Activity-based Budgets
Budgeting Research Programme
Section E: Barriers to Integration
Difficulties in Re-engineering the Planning Process
Re-engineering Success Case Reports
Case Report: Xilinx
Case Report: Nationwide Financial Services
Section F: Balanced Scorecard Critical Success Factors
Case Study Examples
Scorecard Success and Failure
Skills Requirements
Section G: Conclusion
Key Learning Points
Aligning the Budget with Strategic Initiatives:
Kaplans Four-step Process
Case Study:The Royal Bank of Scotland
Chapter 3: The Finance
Scorecard: Exclusive Research
Executive Summary
Section A: Ten Key Findings
Section B: Context
Comparison with 1997 Findings
Section C: The Role of the Finance Function
Broader Business Skills
Customer Feedback
Benchmarking
Section D: Re-engineering or Radical Restructuring of the Finance
Function
Section E: Outsourcing and Shared Services
Outsourcing
Shared Services Centres
Section F: Corporate Performance Measurement
New Performance Measures
The Finance Scorecard
Shareholder Value Techniques
Intellectual Capital Measures
Integrating Strategic Planning, Budgeting
and Performance
Measurement
Section G: Future of the Finance Function
Risks to Finance
Effectiveness of Professional Institutions
Implications of E-commerce
Mergers and Acquisitions
Section H: Conclusion
Key Learning Points
Chapter 4: Managing, Implementing
and Communicating
Shareholder Value
Executive Summary
Section A: Context
Measures of Shareholder Value
Section B: Explaining EVA®
Making a Capital Charge
EVA® Calculation Example
Accounting Anomalies
Section C: Shareholder Pressure
The Power of Pension Funds
Future Directions
What Investors Look For
Section D: EVA® as Management System
The Four Ms
How EVA® can be Considered a Management
System
Case Report:Alltrista
Case Report: Millennium Chemicals
Section E: Acquisitions and Strategic Disposals
Acquisitions
Strategic Disposals
Strategic Repositioning
Summary
Section F: EVA® and the Balanced Scorecard
Understanding the Wider Sources of Value
Translation Difficulties
Case Report: MultiCom
Case Study Examples
Research Findings
Summary
Section G: IncentiveCompensation Mechanisms
An EVA®-based Incentivecompensation
System
Case Report: Sirona
EVA®-based versus Traditional Compensation
Systems
Section H: Creating the EVA® Mindset
Internal Communications
Case Report: Siemens
Case Report:Tate & Lyle
Training
Case Report: Millennium Chemicals
Overcoming Resistance
Section I: EVA® Shortcomings
EVA® and Intellectual Capital Measurement
Section J: Communicating Shareholder Value
Section K: Conclusion
Key Learning Points
Case Study:Tate & Lyle
Case Study: Millennium Chemicals
Chapter 5: Driving
Excellence in Finance Processes
Executive Summary
Section A: Context
Section B: Activity-based Approaches
Definitions
Section C: Activity-based Approaches and the Balanced Scorecard
Case Report: Royal Bank of Scotland
Case Report: International Truck and Engine
Corporation
Activity-based Approaches and Other Performance
Improvement Tools
Case Report: Sallie Mae
Section D: Activity-based Budgeting
Definition
Activity-based Budgeting in Practice
Section E: Implications for Finance Professionals
A Value Adding Focus
A Ten-point ABC/ABM Implementation Guide
Section F: Benchmarking
What is Benchmarking
Case Report: BT
Case Report: Celestica
Research Findings
Benchmarking Benefits
Section G: Benchmarking Findings
Main Processes Benchmarked
Benchmarking Data
PriceWaterhouseCoopers Benchmark
Ensuring Data Relevance
Implementing a Benchmarking Programme
Gunn Partners Benchmarking Process
Case Report: IBM
Benchmarking Conclusion
Section H: Conclusion
Key Learning Points
Case Study: International Truck and Engine Corporation
Chapter 6: Measuring
the Effectiveness of Financial
Shared Services Centres and Outsourcing
Executive Summary
Section A: Context
Section B: Financial Shared Services Centres and Outsourcing
Definitions
Key Approach Differences
Approach Fusion
Section C: Benefits of Shared Services
Achieved Benefits of Shared Services
Case Report:AlliedSignal
Shared Services: Research Evidence
Section D: Benefits of Outsourcing
Research Findings
Section E: Shared Services Critical Success Factors
Making the Business Case
Shared Services Total Process Costs
Performance Measures
Change Management
Effective HR Management
Section F: Outsourcing Critical Success Factors
Culture Fit
Understanding the True Process Costs
Continuous Improvement
Robust Performance Measures
Staff Involvement
Vendor Selection Critical Success
Factors
PriceWaterhouseCoopers Six CSFs
Section G: Performance Measurement
Hackett BenchmarkingSolutions Shared Services
Benchmark
Section H: Balanced Scorecard
A Shared Services Centre Scorecard
Case Report:Whirlpool
Case Report:American Express
An Outsourcing Scorecard
Section I: Conclusion
Key Learning Points
Case Study:Whirlpool Shared Services Centre
Case Study: Elf Oil UK
Chapter 7: Creating
Future Value
Executive Summary
Section A: Introduction
Section B: Intellectual Capital
Definition
Human Capital
Structural Capital
Organizational Capital
Customer Capital
Section C: Benefits of Measuring and Managing Intellectual Capital
Research Findings
Creating Economic Value
Case Report: Clarica
Assured Survival
Improved Investor Understanding
Improved Internal Understanding
Improved Profitability of Hidden Resources
Case Report: Dow Chemical Company
Section D: Intellectual Capital and the Balanced Scorecard
Section E: Knowledge Management
Knowledge Hierarchy
Section F: The Balanced Scorecard and Knowledge Management
Research Findings
Section G: Intellectual Capital Metrics
Measuring Human Capital
Case Report: Whirlpool Europe Shared Services
Case Report: Royal Bank of Scotland
Structural Capital
Case Report: Coca-Cola Beverages Sweden
Customer Capital
Choosing the Key Measures
Section H: Intellectual Capital and the Finance Function
Case Report: Skandia
Case Report: Clarica
Section I: E-commerce
Research Findings
Definition
Changing the Shape of Organizations
The Pressures on Measurement
Integrating the Customer Supply Chain
Section J: Implications for the Finance Function
Information Management
Finance Function Skills Requirements
Section K: Conclusion
Key Learning Points
Case Study: Skandia
Case Study: Nestlé
Chapter 8: Developing
the Finance Scorecard
Executive Summary
Section A: Context
Section B: Benefits of a Finance Scorecard
Questioning the Value of Finance
Value Components
Case Report: Coca-Cola Beverages Sweden
Research Findings
Can a Finance Scorecard be Stand-alone?
Section C: Designing and Implementing a Finance Scorecard
Key Factors
Functional Vision
Case Report: Coca-Cola Beverages Sweden
An Implementation Template
Case Report: ABB Sweden
Human Resource Policies
Choosing Measures
Section D: Finance Scorecard Templates
The Balanced Scorecard Collaborative
Melville Template
Summary
Section E: Skills Requirements
Overview of Skills Required
Financial Perspective
Customer Perspective
Internal Perspective
Learning and Growth Perspective
Section F: Conclusion
The Balanced Scorecard
A Considerable Challenge
The Future Finance in 2005
Key Learning Points
Case Study: Coca-Cola Beverages Sweden
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